The oldest castles in the world were built in the Middle Ages, between the 9th and 15th centuries. They were built to protect people from attack and to serve as a stronghold for rulers. Many of the oldest castles are still standing today and they are popular tourist attractions.
Here are some of the oldest castles in the world:
- Ghumdan Palace, Yemen: Ghumdan Palace is the oldest castle in the world. It was built in the 7th century and it is located in the city of Sana’a, Yemen. The palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Yemen.
- Masada, Israel: Masada is a mountaintop fortress that was built in the 1st century BC. It is located in the Judean Desert, Israel. Masada is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Israel.
- Rocca di Angera, Italy: Rocca di Angera is a castle that was built in the 12th century. It is located on an island in Lake Maggiore, Italy. Rocca di Angera is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Italy.
- Warwick Castle, England: Warwick Castle is a castle that was built in the 11th century. It is located in the city of Warwick, England. Warwick Castle is a popular tourist attraction and it is one of the most visited castles in England.
- Château de Chambord, France: Château de Chambord is a castle that was built in the 16th century. It is located in the Loire Valley, France. Château de Chambord is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in France.
Castles Standing Today
There are many castles standing today that were built in the Middle Ages. Some of these castles are still in use, while others have been turned into museums or tourist attractions.
Here are some of the most famous castles standing today:
- Windsor Castle, England: Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world. It is located in the town of Windsor, England. Windsor Castle is the official residence of the British monarch and it is a popular tourist attraction.
- The Tower of London, England: The Tower of London is a historic castle that was built in the 11th century. It is located in the city of London, England. The Tower of London is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in London.
- Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland: Eilean Donan Castle is a 13th-century castle that is located on an island in Loch Duich, Scotland. Eilean Donan Castle is a popular tourist attraction and it is one of the most photographed castles in Scotland.
- Alcázar of Segovia, Spain: Alcázar of Segovia is a 12th-century castle that is located in the city of Segovia, Spain. The Alcázar of Segovia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Spain.
- Dublin Castle, Ireland: Dublin Castle is a 13th-century castle that is located in the city of Dublin, Ireland. Dublin Castle is a popular tourist attraction and it is one of the most visited castles in Ireland.
Castles are a fascinating part of our history. They are a reminder of a time when people lived in fear of attack and when they needed to be protected from their enemies. Castles are also a testament to the ingenuity and engineering skills of the people who built them.
